Role of Honey as a Nutraceutical: A Review

Honey has been revered not only as a natural sweetener but also for its numerous health benefits. This chapter delves into honey as a nutraceutical, exploring its multifaceted role in promoting health and preventing disease. Nutraceuticals, defined as products derived from food sources with extra health benefits in addition to their basic nutritional value, have gained significant attention in recent years. Honey stands out due to its rich composition of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, vitamins, minerals, and enzymes. The therapeutic properties of honey are attributed to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing capabilities. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of scientific studies that highlight the efficacy of honey in various medical applications, such as treating infections, enhancing immune function, and managing chronic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. Additionally, the study discuss the mechanisms through which honey exerts its beneficial effects, emphasizing its role in modulating oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. In conclusion, honey, with its profound nutraceutical properties, offers a natural and holistic approach to health and wellness. This chapter aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, healthcare professionals, and consumers interested in the therapeutic potential of honey and its applications in modern medicine.